Multiple Stresses in Ecosystems
"Cover " -- "Half Title " -- "Title Page " -- "Copyright Page " -- "The Editors" -- "Contributors" -- "Preface" -- "Table of Contents " -- "PART ONE: IMPACT OF MULTIPLE STRESSES ON ECOSYSTEMS" -- "Chapter 1: Evaluation and Impact of Multiple-Stressors on Ecosystems: Three Classic Case Histories" -- "Chapter 2: Extrapolation and Scaling in Ecotoxicology" -- "Chapter 3: A Framework for Evaluating Organism Responses to Multiple Stressors: Mechanisms of Effect and Importance of Modifying Ecological Factors" -- "Chapter 4: Forest Ecosystems and Air Pollution: The Importance of Multiple Stress Interactions on a Regional and Global Scale" -- "Chapter 5: Multiple Environmental Stresses on the Fragile Lake Tahoe Ecosystem" -- "PART TWO: ESTABLISHING THE HEALTH OF ECOSYSTEMS" -- "Chapter 6: Ecosystem Health: Some Perspectives" -- "Chapter 7: Physiology and Ecological Health" -- "Chapter 8: Biomarkers: Are There Linkages to Ecological Effects?" -- "Chapter 9: Establishing the Health of Ecosystems" -- "Chapter 10: Establishing the Health of Ecosystems: The Role of Risk Assessment" -- "Chapter 11: Stressors in the Marine Environment" -- "Chapter 12: An Attempt to Explain Ecological Health with a Metaphor" -- "Chapter 13: Future Directions for Ecotoxicological Methods" -- "PART THREE: FUTURE METHODS IN ECOTOXICOLOGY" -- "Chapter 14: Development and Application of Immunoassays for Biological and Environmental Monitoring" -- "Chapter 15: Using Surface Probe Localized 31P NMR Spectroscopy to Understand Sublethal Environmental Actions